Assessment of logistic outlays in industrial solid waste management 15 overall costs in this area, contributing to the elimination of cost barriers in the promotion of waste management processes. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. The purpose of the guide is to provide facility managers, state and tribal regulators, and the interested public with recommendations and. Solid waste management 10cv757 dept of civil engg, sjbit page 3 dumping on land in dumping water plowing into soil feeding to hogs incineration 4. Moisture is one of the most important factors in waste management. For the choice of the company, sought to analyze the companies that have a solid waste management system and also the reduction, recycling in. In the first part, the studies of diverse authors are discussed to define the activities or steps to be followed for a general model of reverse and inverse logistics. Residential solid waste accounts for slightly less than half the total. In this paper, both current and forwardlooking views of waste and waste related problems. Dec 01, 2014 environment protection act, 1986 hazardous waste rule 1989 biomedical waste rule 1998 municipal solid waste rule 2000 waste management act 1996 solid waste policy in india 2006 43. Logistic management of waste streams is the creation of logistic chains merging of waste disposal sites. Pdf solid and liquid waste management researchgate.
Waste collection is easiest in slumsslum dwellers are always the most neglected sector for waste collection. Waste, and the consequences associated with their presence in the environment in recent years become a major problem in the environmental field. Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of crete e. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Solid waste management is the process of collecting and disposing of solid waste materials.
The california department of public health cdph, medical waste management program mwmp regulates the generation, handling, storage, and treatment of medical waste by providing oversight under the authority of the medical waste management. They are the most willing to cooperate in improved waste management efforts. Covid19 medical waste management interim guidelines. This paper compares municipal solid waste msw management practices in various eu countries to identify the characteristics and key issues from a waste management and reverse logistics point of view. Managing municipal solid waste european environment agency.
Polytechnic beed maharashtra india abstract municipal solid waste management is one of the major environmental problem of indian cities. Solid waste management project at kaluthara kaluthara urban council a presentation done by the 1st year students group 2 of the department of forestry and environmental sciences, university of sri jayewardenepura for the environmental chemistry assignment. Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. Determinant of solidwaste management in debre birhan town. The production of municipal solid waste msw represents one of the greatest challenges currently faced by waste managers all around the world. Solid waste management swm in an urban area is a complex activity that involves the collection, transportation, recycling, resource recovery and disposal of solid waste generated in an urban area. Action plan on solid waste management japan international cooperation agency ministry of local development his majestys government of nepal lalitpur submetropolitan city. This paper compares municipal solid waste msw management. Somalia waste management and disposal providers urban water supply and sanitation and solid waste management is the mandate of the respective municipalities under the ministry of natural resources.
The reverse logistic as supporting municipal solid waste. One of the mostly used and practical technology, a third main group, for wte today is landfilling which is a soilbased waste disposal technique that uses engineering principles to confine solid waste to smallest area possible and reduce it to the lowest allowable volume in sanitary landfill. Inadequate solid waste management is just one of them and its improvement may not have priority for a community. A waste generated and left unattended, which is the normal practice, will choke the environment and us. Chapter 1 solid waste management 20062007 solid waste annual report 4 executive summary the state per capita disposal rate is 1. Solid waste management chf international global communities may 2012 this case study was prepared by the chf international yes team under the youth engagement in service delivery project. Classification of solid waste, sources, composition. Solid waste management is the one thing just about every city government provides for its residents. Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting.
Pdf logistics management and spatial planning for solid waste. First, we diagnose the current situation regarding the management of solid waste in a colombian city, from generation, collect ion, treatment and final disposal, using qualitative research. Further, we investigate literature on 8 modelling municipal solid waste logistics in general. Estimate the energy content of solid waste sample with the following composition. Solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Classification of solid waste, sources, composition by dr. Role of reverse logistics in waste management ecomena. Afghanistan waste management and disposal providers.
It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Committee on waste management in transportation chairman. Logistic paradigm for industrial solid waste treatment processes. Pdf on oct, 2003, aurobindo ogra and others published logistics management and spatial planning for solid waste management system using geographic information system find, read and cite all. This page contains e waste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. Ako achere remy submitted at the universidade fernando pessoa in. Research challenges in municipal solid waste logistics. Solid and liquid wastes generated from both animal and domestic sources can significantly impair drinking, irrigation, recreational water and other water sources in rural and urban areas. Hierarchy of sustainable solid waste management this hierarchy can only be achieved by way of. In logistics waste management, the following elements take place.
This paper compares municipal solid waste msw management 6 practices in various eu countries to identify the characteristics and key issues from a waste 7 management and reverse logistics point of view. The situational background to solid waste management in nairobi city is drawn and analysed at from a basic systems perspective to allow for the development of more holistic interventions to the problems and challenges highlighted in. The logistics waste management conception is mainly concentrated on the collection. E waste management seminar and ppt with pdf report. On the other hand, waste management involves mainly the collection and treatment of the waste products that have got no new use.
Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Municipal solid waste in bangladesh contains as much as 65% of moisture, whereas it is only 2332% in india, and 1535% in europe, making the waste here more suitable for composting. The following bullet points contain a brief description of the most relevant data. Epas guide for industrial waste management introduction welcome to epas guide for industrial waste management. Pdf reverse and inverse logistic models for solid waste. Tatman, ohio department of transportation waste management in transportation the present and the future scott springer, roy f. The terms rl and inverse logistics il are synonyms. Methane is an intended byproduct of anaerobic digestion and can be collected and combusted.
Janusz and mariana 15 defined logistic management of waste as the. The study on the solid waste management action plan of lsmc for the kathmandu valley i ckv sapha sahar hamro rahar. If a country is to generate greater economic returns at lower costs to the environment then it must find ways to extract more value from the resources that. Advances in recycling waste, av ecycling aste anag 21, 12. Years of conflict and neglect have left kabuls infrastructure in ruins. Experience from many jurisdictions shows that composting source separated organics significantly reduces contamination of the finished compost, rather. The regional average per capita generation of domestic solid waste dsw ii and municipal solid waste msw iii is 0. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Chartered institute of wastes management recycling improvement award. Solid matter that does not decompose at any rate this category of waste matter may be combustible depending on the type of the nature of the material they constitute. One of the most pressing problems facing the city is the disposal of solid waste. Solid waste alaska taskforce alaska native tribal health. Municipal solid waste management is one of the major environmental problem of indian cities. The existing system pertaining to reverse logistics suffers from unfavourable economics and legislative, technical and.
Solid waste management in emergencies who regional office for southeast asia this technical note outlines some of the key activities in dealing with solid waste in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. Factory and trade wastemanagementhandbooks, manuals, etc. Ecological solid waste management shall refer to the systematic administration of activities which provide for segregation at source, segregated transportation, storage, transfer, processing, treatment, and disposal of solid waste and all other waste management activities which do not harm the environment. The improvement of people and private sector through ngos could improve the efficiency of solid waste management. Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella. Integrated solid waste management systems 5 do to ensure that all wasterecycling material we transfer operations our transfer station was. Logistics management of waste streams is primarily used as a tool for management in an appropriate manner all kinds of waste. Characterization of municipal solid waste in the united states. This article present an analyses of reverse logistic strategies that can used as supporting municipal solid waste management in a medium city. However, the benefits of improved solid waste management are much more than. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. This document is a collection of available data on solid waste management in latin america and the caribbean laci. Solid waste management notes pdf swm notes pdf book starts with the topics waste collection, from low and mediumrise apartments, landfill technique, types of landfill, landfills for commingled msw. Based on this experience, weve created a comprehensive range of products to provide the perfect fit with your exacting business needs.
Waste to energy technologies for municipal solid waste. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Pdf logistics management and spatial planning for solid. The logistics waste management conception is mainly concentrated on the collection and processing the waste in an effective way, both, for waste not available to reuse and for waste which can be reused and some additional value can be generated from them 9. This training module provides comprehensive and detailed learning materials on solid waste collection and transport that can be used as reference material for practitioners in las and as background information for trainers.
The management of solid waste problem is the byproduct of this urban doom. Environmental fact sheet, municipal solid waste generation, recycling and disposal in the united states. It is also suitable because of the high moisture content in our waste. The relationship of reverse logistics and waste management involves activities in the reverse distribution channel such as reuse, recycle and proper disposal of waste. Multiple manual landing of waste becomes necessary. Assessment of logistic outlays in industrial solid waste management. It is structured to provide for the management of environmental issues according to environmental media air, soil, water etc but does not explicitly address solid waste management.
Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and appropriately. It is important to handle waste responsibly in order to prevent environmental pollution and protect public health. Apr 21, 2018 reverse logistics differs from waste management in that it focuses on the addition of value to a product to be recovered. In residential areas, the most common collection methods are curb or alley, setoutsetback, and backyard carry. Recycling is among the most common waste treatment options that has the potential for further improvement in europe. World perspectives and the cameroon case study master in environmental engineering and management this research is a compilation of data from all those mentioned and cited in the referenced section of this work. Every time we dont require something we dispose it of in the waste. Swat solid waste alaska taskforce tcc tanana chiefs conference usdot united states department of transportation usda united states department of agriculture yritwc yukon river intertribal watershed council glossary term definition 18 aac 60 alaskas solid waste management regulations. Bloemhof, wageningen university, hollandseweg 1, 6 po box 8 wageningen, the netherlands, jacqueline. The empirical analyses, using the logistic regression model, shows that, household head educational level, households willingness to pay for waste collector, households awareness on solid waste management service are the major determinants of household solid waste management.
Municipal solid waste is composed of different wastes generated by households and different institutions such as schools, hospitals, slaughter houses and public toilets. Waste management is devoted to the presentation and discussion of information on solid waste generation, characterization, minimization, collection, separation, recycling, treatment and disposal, as well as manuscripts that address solid waste management policy, education, and economic and environmental assessments. While service levels, environmental impacts and costs vary dramatically, solid waste management is arguably the most important municipal service and serves as a prerequisite for other municipal action. Managing municipal solid waste executive summary improved waste management is an essential element in efforts to make europe more resource efficient. Logistic and solid waste management in ambajogai city miss. Logistic management and spatial planning model lmspm by ogra 2003 was developed to manage solid wastes with the help of gis in the. The potential impact of improved waste management on reducing greenhouse gas emissions alone is estimated at 15%20% across the economy. Managing america s solid waste chicago state university. An overview of community participation in solid waste management.
Pdf analysis of solid waste management logistics and its. This section provides information relating to the epas position and requirements on the storage, recycling, reuse and disposal of solid waste. Both minnesota and ramsey countys solid waste management. Despite of much legislation and public attention, in 2012 7% of waste in europe was still landfilled eurostat, 2015. Defining the specifications of the equipment used in solid waste management, and rules for the collection, sorting, transportation, storage, recycling, treatment and disposal of solid waste. The water and sanitation program is an international partnership for. This is the purpose of logistics management of waste streams. Industrial waste treatment handbookfrank woodard p.
The majority of undps country level activities consist of waste policy and planning support at various levels of. Management of solid waste includes production, transportation, disposal techniques and its treatment 2. Solid waste encompasses many waste types produced in all areas of society. Solid waste management is one online tv service best service on the internet pdf among the basic essential services provided by. Plastic solid waste recycling and the significance of. Classification of solid waste, sources, composition elements of solid waste management. Implementation of recycling systems for companies facing also some. Inventory management, productionprocess modification. Moisture in municipal solid waste helps quicker and easier decomposition and fermentation. Assessment of logistic outlays in industrial solid waste. They desire and understand the need for a clean environment and the costs of ill health. Value chain case study development of a public sector value chain. Municipal solid waste msw logistics management is necessary to take care of the growing stream of waste and the need to reuse nonrenewable resources.
Comparative analysis of solid waste management in 20 cities. In curb or alley service, the residents carry the singleuse plastic bags and containers to the curb or collection point, and then return the empty container after pickup. North carolina communities created 11,865,829 tons of waste. The main conclusion of the work was that solid waste management in kampala is characterised by inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of the collection system and improper disposal of municipal solid waste. Preparing plans related to solid waste management and the projects necessary for the implementation thereof.
Thus, the priority of a waste management system 9 must always be the provision of a. In brazil, the situation with regard to solid waste management is still deficient in many aspects. Metro vancouvers integrated solid waste and resource. Description of the case study area geographically, keko machungwa informal settlement figure 1 is within temeke municipality in dar es salaam city. Solid and liquid waste management 7 inorganic solid waste. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. Data on water and sanitation coverage is very limited with only 3 surveys and an additional partial inventory of water sources across somalia under. Waste, we give such little importance to this word. This lecture note, which is specifically prepared for the diploma level environmental health students, will address the problem of human waste disposal or management. The solid waste management hierarchy, with its associated goals of protecting the states air, land, water, other natural resources and the public health, is central to attain the twin objectives of sustainability and solid waste management. These targets can be obtained in various ways choosing collection methods, separation methods, decentral or central logistic systems, etc. The term solid waste is simply a broad descriptor for waste that is solid in form.
Critical analysis of the challenges of solid waste. Over the years, it has been expanded and modiied so that today it. Ntzamilis laboratory of toxic and hazardous waste management, department of environmental engineering, technical university of crete, gr73100 polytechnioupolis chania, crete, greece. Logistic paradigm for industrial solid waste treatment. Reverse logistic activities at the only landfill that serves kampala suffers. If solid waste management is not a felt need, this will have consequences for their participation in the service and their willingness to pay. Research challenges in municipal solid waste logistics management.
1063 1104 453 1310 1451 1238 7 43 976 509 1401 1278 1556 223 606 237 1056 823 1032 1221 303 1285 248 626 325 265 1112 18 202 862 724 35 1297 171 10 1471 1225 679 360 1143 672 1200 621 552 401 1293 526